Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) Sterile Processing Technician Practice Exam

Which statement is true about glutaraldehyde?

1. It is primarily used for surface disinfection.

2. It is a low-level disinfectant.

3. It should only be used in well-ventilated areas.

4. It cannot be used on heat-sensitive equipment.

The correct answer is: It cannot be used on heat-sensitive equipment.

Glutaraldehyde is a powerful disinfectant and sterilant that is particularly notable for its effectiveness on heat-sensitive medical equipment. It is classified as a high-level disinfectant when used at a specific concentration, making it suitable for items that cannot withstand high temperatures associated with steam sterilization. The statement regarding its usage on heat-sensitive equipment is accurate because glutaraldehyde is often used for processing flexible endoscopes and other delicate instruments that would be damaged by traditional sterilization methods. Its ability to penetrate organic matter and eliminate a broad spectrum of microorganisms makes it a valuable option for such items. While glutaraldehyde requires careful handling due to its toxicity and potential health risks, it is effectively utilized in controlled settings where proper ventilation and safety measures are in place. Therefore, the correct understanding is that it can be used safely on heat-sensitive equipment, provided that appropriate precautions are taken.